Missing Or Corrupt Hal.dll Error Resolution

Steps to Resolve the Missing Or Corrupt Hal.dll Error in Windows XP
Error MessageThere are few different ways that the "missing or corrupt hal.dll" error may present itself, with the first listing being the most common:
"Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt:\system32\hal.dll.Please re-install a copy of the above file."
Winnt_root>\System32\Hal.dll missing or corrupt:Please re-install a copy of the above file."
"Cannot find \Windows\System32\hal.dll"
"Cannot find hal.dll" The "missing or corrupt hal.dll" error displays shortly after the computer is first started. Windows XP has not yet fully loaded when this error message appears.
CauseCauses of the "missing or corrupt hal.dll" error include, naturally, a damaged hal.dll file or a hal.dll file that has been deleted or moved from its intended location.
zSB(3,3)
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Resolution
Restart the PC. The hal.dll error could be a fluke.
Run Windows XP System Restore from a command prompt. If this doesn't work or you're receiving the hal.dll error message before you're able to complete this process, move on to Step 3.
Repair or replace the boot.ini file. This will work if the cause of the problem is actually Windows XP's boot.ini file and not the hal.dll file, which is often times the case.
Write a new partition boot sector to the Windows XP system partition. If the partition boot sector has become corrupt or isn't properly configured, you may receive the hal.dll error.
Restore the hal.dll file from the Windows XP CD. If the hal.dll file is truly the cause of the problem, restoring it from the original Windows XP CD may do the trick.
Perform a repair installation of Windows XP. This type of installation should replace any missing or corrupt files. Continue troubleshooting if this does not resolve the issue.
Perform a clean installation of Windows XP. This type of installation will completely remove Windows XP from your PC and install it again from scratch. While this will almost certainly resolve any hal.dll errors, it is a time consuming process due to the fact that all of your data must be backed up and then later restored.If you can't gain access to your files to back them up, understand that you will lose them all if you continue with a clean installation of Windows XP.
Finally, if all else has failed, including the clean installation from the last step, you're most likely facing a hardware issue with your hard drive. Replace the hard drive and then perform a new installation of Windows XP.
Applies ToThis issue applies to the Windows XP operating system, including Windows XP Professional and Windows XP Home Edition.
Still Having Hal.dll Issues?Let a community of PC support enthusiasts help out! Post the details of your problem in the Focus on PC Support Forums. Be sure to let us know what steps you've already taken to resolve the "missing or corrupt hal.dll" issue.
Other Errors That Appear During the Boot Process
"NTLDR is Missing"
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